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Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC)

 Context

  • Recently, the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) organised the ‘ONDC Startup Mahotsav’ in collaboration with the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) and Startup India.

About ONDC

  • It is a network based on open protocol that enables local commerce across various segments such as mobility, grocery, food order and delivery, hotel booking, and travel, among others.
  • It allows these services to be discovered and engaged by any network-enabled application.
  • It aims to democratise and revolutionise the e-commerce landscape in the country.
  • It recognises the unique opportunity to increase e-retail penetration from the existing 4.3% to its maximum potential.
  • It facilitates the rapid adoption of e-commerce, alongwith the boosts and strengthens the growth of startups in India.

Key Pillars of ONDC

  • Buyer-Side Apps: The demand side of any transaction where the transaction originates.
  • Seller-Side Apps: The supply side of any transaction. Publish sellers’ catalogue of goods and services and fulfil buyer orders.
  • Adaptor Interfaces: Adaptor interfaces are the open APIs developed based on the open-source interoperable specification of Beck protocol. • Gateway: Application that will ensure discoverability of all sellers in the network by multicasting the search request received from the buyer application.
  • Open Registries: Application(s) that maintains the list of participants who join ONDC, list of network policies, etc.

Impact

  • ONDC provides opportunities to accelerate growth for all entities engaged in e-commerce.
  • It has already made a significant impact with over 4.27 lakh sellers/service providers and 10 domains live on the network.
  • It has also facilitated the rapid adoption of products and services and achieving scale in go-tomarket efforts.