The Supreme Court has prohibited Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Delhi from granting new mining leases and renewals in the vulnerable ecosystem of the Aravallis.
About
“Aravalli” is a Sanskrit word that can be broken down into Ara and Valli which translates to the “line of peaks”.
The Aravallis are one of the oldest landforms on the Earth (dating back 350 million years).
It is the oldest mountain range in India.
They stretch across four states (Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan and Gujarat)
The highest point is in Mount Abu called Guru Shikhar
It is characterized by rugged hills, rocky outcrops, and sparse vegetation, and it plays a crucial role in the region’s ecology and hydrology.
Importance
Natural barrier: Aravalli is the geographical feature that stops dry winds from coming to the Gangetic Plains — dry winds that come from Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Therefore it acts as a natural barrier against desertification and helps regulate the climate.
Biodiversity hotspot: the Aravallis are home to a rich diversity of flora and fauna. The range supports a variety of ecosystems, including dry deciduous forests, scrublands, grasslands, and wetlands, providing habitat for numerous species of plants, birds, mammals, reptiles, and insects.
Water catchment area: The Aravalli Range acts as a crucial water catchment area for the region, serving as a source of rivers, lakes, and groundwater recharge.
Cultural heritage: The Aravalli Range is steeped in history and cultural significance, with numerous archaeological sites, temples, and forts dotting its landscape. Ancient civilizations have left their mark on the region, with relics and ruins dating back thousands of years.
Tourism hub: Several famous tourist destinations are nestled within the Aravalli Range, showcasing the region’s rich cultural heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and ancient history.
Breathtaking scenery: The Aravallis are renowned for their breathtaking natural beauty, characterized by rugged hills, deep valleys, and panoramic vistas.
Threats
Illegal mining and real estate continue to threaten the biodiversity of the Aravalli hill range in northwestern India.
Illegal activities persist due to the connivance of unscrupulous elements and administrative authorities.
Urbanization poses a threat to the flora and fauna of one of the world’s oldest mountain ranges.
Way Ahead
There is a need for a balance between protecting the environment and the livelihood of the people engaged in mining activities,
The issue related to mining activities in the Aravalli Hills needs to be jointly addressed by the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change as well as all four states.
